Why is Jesus Associated with Nazareth?

November 15, 2019

Nazareth, a small village in Upper Galilee, was where Jesus grew up. After His birth in Bethlehem, Joseph and Mary returned to this quiet town (Matthew 2:23). He lived there from childhood until about thirty years of age.
At that time, people often used their hometowns as identifiers (Luke 8:2). As a result, the New Testament frequently calls Him Jesus of Nazareth. Even at His crucifixion, Pilate wrote:
“Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews” (John 19:19).
After the Resurrection, Peter shared Jesus’ story beyond the Jewish community:
“God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power: who went about doing good…” (Acts 10:38).

Nazareth village during Jesus' time | Jesus of Nazareth

Prophecy and the Name “Nazarene”

Matthew writes that Jesus’ connection to Nazareth fulfilled prophecy:

“He came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene” (Matthew 2:23).

Scholars suggest Isaiah 11:1 as a reference, which speaks of a “branch” from Jesse’s lineage—a messianic symbol. Other scriptures like Jeremiah 23:5 and Zechariah 3:8 also refer to a messianic figure.

Therefore, this combination of prophecy and narrative connects Nazareth directly to Jesus’ identity as the Messiah.

Why Nazareth Was Chosen for Jesus

It was a small, quiet village. Joseph likely chose it because:

It offered safety from Herod Antipas’ rule in Galilee
His family may have had relatives there
The village was small enough (500–1,500 people) for them to remain unnoticed

Even though Luke (Luke 2:39-40) suggests the family was originally from Nazareth, all accounts agree He grew up there.

The Nazarene Concept and Jesus’ Mission

Some scholars link the term “Nazarene” to being set apart for God (Isaiah 4:3; Judges 13:5-7). However, Jesus’ life—eating and drinking with all people (John 2)—does not fully match a Nazaritic vow.

Thus, the prophetic “branch” explanation fits better, showing how Nazareth identifies Him as the Messiah.

Jesus growing up in Nazareth | Jesus of Nazareth

The Legacy of Jesus of Nazareth

Nazareth matters historically and prophetically. It gives Jesus a geographical identity, fulfills prophecy, and situates His early life in a humble setting. Understanding this helps us see why He is called Jesus of Nazareth and how His early home shaped His mission.